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Authentic South Indian Rice Payasam (Jaggery Kheer)

This traditional South Indian dessert, known as Arisi Vella Payasam, is a celebration of heritage. Unlike its North Indian cousin, it uses earthy jaggery and "broken rice" to create a signature velvety texture and deep caramel hue.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 45 minutes
Servings: 4
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: Indian

Ingredients
  

Rice Base & Dairy
  • ¼ cup Raw Rice washed and dried
  • 1 cup Water for initial cooking
  • 1000 ml Full-cream Milk pre-boiled
Sweetener & Spice
  • 120 g Jaggery adjust to taste
  • ½ cup Water for syrup
  • ½ tbsp Cardamom powder
Ghee Roast
  • 1 tbsp Ghee clarified butter
  • 20 Cashew nuts
  • 1 handful Coconut bits optional, for authentic texture
  • 1 handful Raisins

Method
 

Prepare the Rice Grain
  1. Wash the raw rice thoroughly and drain. Spread it on a plate to dry naturally or pat dry with a cloth. Once dry, pulse the rice in a mixer 2–3 times only. You want a "broken" or coarse texture, not a fine powder.
Cook the Creamy Base
  1. In a heavy-bottomed pot, cook the ground rice with 1 cup of hot water on a low flame until the water is absorbed. Once the rice softens, pour in the 1 liter of boiled milk. Simmer on medium-low heat for about 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the milk thickens and the rice is fully tender.
Prepare the Jaggery Syrup
  1. While the rice simmers, dissolve the jaggery in 1/2 cup of water in a separate pan. Bring to a boil until the jaggery is fully melted. Crucial Step: Strain the syrup through a fine mesh sieve to remove impurities before adding it to the milk and rice mixture. Stir well to achieve a rich caramel color.
Tempering (The Ghee Roast)
  1. In a small pan, heat the ghee. Roast the cashew nuts until golden brown. Add the coconut bits and raisins, sautéing until the raisins plump up.
Final Touch
  1. Pour the ghee, roasted nuts, and dried fruit into the Payasam (Kheer). Add the cardamom powder and stir gently.

Notes

  1. Consistency: Payasam thickens significantly as it cools. If it becomes too thick, stir in a little warm boiled milk to reach your desired consistency.
  2. Curdling Tip: To prevent the milk from curdling, some prefer to turn off the heat before stirring in the jaggery syrup.
  3. Texture: The "broken rice" method is the secret to the authentic mouthfeel of this dish—don't skip the pulsing step!