Authentic Indian Rice Pudding (South Indian Payasam) – Traditional Jaggery Kheer

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Authentic South Indian Rice Payasam (Jaggery Kheer)

This traditional South Indian dessert, known as Arisi Vella Payasam, is a celebration of heritage. Unlike its North Indian cousin, it uses earthy jaggery and "broken rice" to create a signature velvety texture and deep caramel hue.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 45 minutes
Course Dessert
Cuisine Indian
Servings 4

Ingredients
  

Rice Base & Dairy

  • ¼ cup Raw Rice washed and dried
  • 1 cup Water for initial cooking
  • 1000 ml Full-cream Milk pre-boiled

Sweetener & Spice

  • 120 g Jaggery adjust to taste
  • ½ cup Water for syrup
  • ½ tbsp Cardamom powder

Ghee Roast

  • 1 tbsp Ghee clarified butter
  • 20 Cashew nuts
  • 1 handful Coconut bits optional, for authentic texture
  • 1 handful Raisins

Instructions
 

Prepare the Rice Grain

  • Wash the raw rice thoroughly and drain. Spread it on a plate to dry naturally or pat dry with a cloth. Once dry, pulse the rice in a mixer 2–3 times only. You want a "broken" or coarse texture, not a fine powder.

Cook the Creamy Base

  • In a heavy-bottomed pot, cook the ground rice with 1 cup of hot water on a low flame until the water is absorbed. Once the rice softens, pour in the 1 liter of boiled milk. Simmer on medium-low heat for about 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the milk thickens and the rice is fully tender.

Prepare the Jaggery Syrup

  • While the rice simmers, dissolve the jaggery in 1/2 cup of water in a separate pan. Bring to a boil until the jaggery is fully melted. Crucial Step: Strain the syrup through a fine mesh sieve to remove impurities before adding it to the milk and rice mixture. Stir well to achieve a rich caramel color.

Tempering (The Ghee Roast)

  • In a small pan, heat the ghee. Roast the cashew nuts until golden brown. Add the coconut bits and raisins, sautéing until the raisins plump up.

Final Touch

  • Pour the ghee, roasted nuts, and dried fruit into the Payasam (Kheer). Add the cardamom powder and stir gently.

Notes

  1. Consistency: Payasam thickens significantly as it cools. If it becomes too thick, stir in a little warm boiled milk to reach your desired consistency.
  2. Curdling Tip: To prevent the milk from curdling, some prefer to turn off the heat before stirring in the jaggery syrup.
  3. Texture: The “broken rice” method is the secret to the authentic mouthfeel of this dish—don’t skip the pulsing step!
Keyword Arisi Payasam, Jaggery Kheer, Rice Payasam
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